Chicago Family Dentist

Dental antibiotics are often prescribed before a visit to your dentist’s office, typically as a large, single dose. These are used to prevent a condition known as endocarditis, which occurs when bacteria from other parts of the body, in this case, the mouth, gums and teeth, enters the bloodstream and attaches itself to valves in the heart. In extreme cases, this can cause an infection which can lead to a heart attack or other cardiac complications.

For decades, it has been common practice to prescribe antibiotics as a preventative measure against endocarditis, in order to prevent the bacteria in one’s mouth that is dislodged as a result of teeth cleaning from entering other areas of the body.

However, this common practice has begun to be questioned by several respected medical bodies, including the American Heart Association. They recommend that these antibiotics only be prescribed to patients who are at the greatest risk for the worst side effects as a result of endocarditis. Some of the side effects of taking antibiotics unnecessarily can include allergic reactions or the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Because of these changes in guidelines and the potential risks associated with taking antibiotics unnecessarily, it is important to consult both your dentist and the doctor that you see for any heart conditions that you may have. They are the most qualified to determine the risks versus the rewards of this particular type of therapy, and you should not request an antibiotic prior to a dental procedure unless it has been approved by both of these doctors. 

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To set up an appointment with an experienced dentist in Chicago, contact Dr. Bagai at 773-767-1554.