The majority of experts agree that a toothpaste is good for everyday use as long as it is ADA (American Dental Association) approved and has fluoride. Unfortunately for those of us trying to choose toothpaste from the endless shelves of options, this requirement is met by the majority of toothpastes on the market. Once that requirement is met, the only thing that matters is what the person needs his or her toothpaste to do.

People with sensitive teeth should go for toothpaste that is designed to desensitize teeth. These toothpastes should include either strontium chloride or potassium nitrate. These desensitize teeth by protecting the tubules in the teeth. These tubules are connected to nerves with trigger painful feelings in teeth.

If a person needs tartar control, tartar control toothpastes are the way to go. These toothpastes won’t remove tartar that is already there but they will prevent new tartar from forming above the gum line. Look for a toothpaste with sodium pyrophosphate. These toothpastes may cause sensitivity.

Antimicrobial toothpastes, like Colgate Total, are designed to remove bacteria that cause gum disease. They don’t remove existing tartar and should include triclosa or some other antimicrobial agent.

Baking soda toothpastes rely on baking soda to give a person a clean, fresh feeling after brushing. Beyond that, they aren’t designed to do anything else. The baking soda is abrasive and so might cause gum irritation with prolonged use.

Whitening toothpastes include abrasive ingredients with lighten teeth. Unfortunately, they are also known for irritating gums and sensitizing teeth. While they may be cheaper than the bleaching trays found in a dental office, they are not nearly as effective.

For more information on choosing the toothpaste right for you, contact Chicago family dentist Dr. Sumeet Bagai at 773-767-1554.